United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (UK) is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is located off the north-western coast of mainland Europe and has a rich political and cultural history. London, the capital, is a global city known for its landmarks, museums, and theatre. The UK uses the British pound and has its own visa and border policies, separate from the EU and Schengen Area. English is the official language, though Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, and Irish are also spoken in certain regions. The UK has a temperate climate with frequent rain and mild temperatures. Public transport is well-developed, with rail and bus services across the country, and domestic flights for longer distances. Key attractions include castles, cathedrals, and countryside regions such as the Lake District, Snowdonia, and the Scottish Highlands. Each country within the UK offers distinct traditions, landscapes, and cultural identities. Safe and easy to navigate, the UK suits a wide range of travel styles—from cultural trips and city breaks to coastal walks and historical tours.