Spain

Spain is a large country in southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is known for its regional diversity, Mediterranean coastline, historic cities, and cultural traditions. The capital, Madrid, is home to major art museums and royal sites, while Barcelona draws visitors with its modernist architecture and beachside atmosphere. Spain uses the euro and is part of both the EU and Schengen Area. Spanish is the official language, but regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician are also spoken. Public transport is extensive, with high-speed trains (AVE) linking major cities. Spain’s climate varies—Mediterranean in the south and east, oceanic in the north, and continental inland. Key destinations include Andalusia’s Moorish palaces, the Balearic and Canary Islands, and pilgrimage routes like the Camino de Santiago. Food is regional and central to the culture, from tapas and paella to jamón and seafood. Spain is safe, affordable, and suited to a wide range of travel styles—from beach holidays to cultural city breaks.