Scotland

Scotland is part of the United Kingdom and occupies the northern third of Great Britain. Its capital, Edinburgh, is known for its historic Old and New Towns and the annual Edinburgh Festival. Glasgow, the largest city, is a cultural hub with a strong music and arts scene. Scotland’s landscapes are a major draw, with the Highlands, lochs, and islands offering dramatic scenery and outdoor activities. The official language is English, with Scottish Gaelic spoken in some areas. The UK pound is the currency, and no separate visa is required from the rest of the UK. Scotland has a temperate maritime climate, with cool summers and frequent rain. Public transport is reliable between major towns, but renting a car is the best way to explore more remote regions. Scotland is known for its castles, whisky distilleries, and hiking routes such as the West Highland Way. Whether visiting ancient sites, exploring rugged coastlines, or enjoying modern cities, Scotland offers a strong mix of natural and cultural experiences.