Japan

Japan is an island nation in East Asia made up of four main islands and thousands of smaller ones. It blends centuries-old traditions with cutting-edge technology and design. Tokyo, the capital, is a sprawling metropolis known for its skyline, cuisine, and cultural contrasts. Other key destinations include Kyoto for temples and geisha districts, Osaka for street food, and Hokkaido for skiing. Japan uses the yen and has its own visa system, with visa-free access for many nationalities. Japanese is the official language, and while English is taught widely, proficiency varies. The country is known for its punctual and extensive public transport, particularly the Shinkansen (bullet trains). Japan has a diverse climate, ranging from snowy winters in the north to subtropical conditions in the south. Cultural etiquette is important, with an emphasis on respect and cleanliness. Highlights include cherry blossom season in spring, autumn foliage, and traditional festivals throughout the year. Safety, efficiency, and cultural richness make Japan a standout destination for independent and organised travellers alike.