California

California is the most populous US state, located on the west coast and stretching from the Mexican border to Oregon. It is geographically diverse, offering beaches, deserts, mountains, and forests. Key cities include Los Angeles, known for entertainment and coastal life; San Francisco, with its iconic Golden Gate Bridge; and San Diego, popular for its beaches and parks. Sacramento is the state capital. California’s national parks—such as Yosemite, Joshua Tree, and Death Valley—are major draws. The climate varies: Mediterranean along the coast, desert inland, and alpine in the Sierra Nevada. English is the main language, and the currency is the US dollar. California is well connected by airports, highways, and train lines, though road trips are the most flexible way to explore. The state is known for its diverse population, progressive culture, and innovation hubs like Silicon Valley. With year-round activities, California suits beach lovers, hikers, road trippers, and urban travellers alike.