Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina lies in the western Balkans, bordered by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro. It is a land of mountains, rivers, and Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture. The capital, Sarajevo, is known for its diverse cultural heritage, with mosques, synagogues, and churches standing side by side. The country declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1992, and its complex history is still visible in many of its cities. Mostar, famous for its iconic Stari Most bridge, draws visitors with its blend of old-world charm and natural beauty. The currency is the Bosnian Convertible Mark, and the official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. English is spoken in tourist areas, though less commonly in rural parts. The country is not part of the EU or Schengen Area but is visa-free for many nationalities. Bosnia offers excellent hiking, rafting, and winter sports in the Dinaric Alps. Public transport is limited outside major cities, but road travel is straightforward. With a growing tourism scene and affordable prices, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a rewarding destination for travellers seeking both cultural depth and outdoor adventure.